Final answer:
A Colles' fracture involves a transverse fracture of the distal radius, posterior and outward displacement of the hand, and possibly a chip fracture of the ulnar styloid process.
Step-by-step explanation:
A Colles' fracture usually involves the following: a complete transverse fracture across the distal radius, along with posterior and superior displacement of the separated distal fragment of the radius.
This type of fracture often results in a ‘dinner fork’ deformity due to the posterior displacement of the hand. In some cases, it may also include a chip fracture of the ulnar styloid process.