Question

What is the usual patient preparation for an upper GI examination?

a. NPO 8 hours before the examination
b. Light breakfast only the morning of the examination
c. Clear fluids only the morning of the examination
d. 2 ounces of castor oil and enemas until clear

Answer 1

The usual preparation for an upper GI examination generally includes the patient being NPO for about 8 hours prior to the test to ensure clear visibility and safety.

Step-by-step explanation:

The usual patient preparation for an upper GI examination, which involves inspecting the upper portion of the gastrointestinal tract using a tube with a camera, most typically requires the patient to be NPO (nil per os, nothing by mouth) roughly 8 hours before the examination. This is necessary to ensure that the stomach and duodenum are empty to provide clear visibility during the endoscopic procedure and to minimize the risk of aspiration during the test.

Prior to certain procedures, patients might receive substances to test the absorption within the GI tract, such as radioactive materials or secretin, and the response is measured through blood samples or by analyzing aspirated duodenal secretions. During an endoscopic ultrasound, a probe is passed down the throat to provide detailed images of organs using sound waves. This can help diagnose issues without the need for more invasive procedures.