Final answer:
Type 1 Diabetes is also known as juvenile diabetes, characterized by autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, leading to insulin deficiency and requiring insulin injections.
Step-by-step explanation:
Type 1 Diabetes Classification
Type 1 Diabetes, which is juvenile diabetes, is predominantly diagnosed in children and young adults. It is a chronic autoimmune disorder, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the insulin-secreting beta cells of the pancreas. Due to the destruction of the beta cells, there is a significant deficiency in insulin production, necessitating the need for insulin injections. Unlike type 2 diabetes, which is characterized by insulin resistance and is more common in adults, type 1 diabetes usually has a sudden onset with symptoms such as hyperglycemia, increased thirst and urination, weight loss, and fatigue.
In the context of the question provided by the student, Type 1 Diabetes is also known as C) Juvenile diabetes. This term reflects the typical age of onset and distinguishes it from type 2 diabetes which often occurs later in life and is associated with insulin resistance.