Final answer:
Municipalities create local ordinances to address specific local issues. These laws are established under the authority of the state government and exist within the broader hierarchy of U.S. law, which ranges from the Constitution to local ordinances.
Step-by-step explanation:
Municipalities create local ordinances to deal with issues that are specific to their local areas. These ordinances are a form of law that is derived from the authority granted by the state government. Within the hierarchy of laws in the United States, the Constitution is the supreme law, followed by federal laws and treaties, state constitutions, state laws, and, finally, local ordinances. Municipalities like cities, towns, or boroughs derive their authority from the state, and their ordinances can affect the daily lives of their residents. The system of federalism in the U.S. ensures that while the national government can enact broad policies, states and local governments can also create and enforce laws tailored to the needs of their populations.