Final answer:
Road safety practices include using seat belts, avoiding mobile phone use while driving, following traffic rules, and wearing helmets on two-wheel vehicles, as well as wearing protective gear and avoiding unnecessary risks to prevent injuries.
Step-by-step explanation:
Practicing road safety measures is critical for the wellbeing of both the individuals using the road and the wider society. Among the key actions to be taken include: using seat belts for all passengers in four-wheel vehicles, avoiding the use of mobile phones while driving to prevent distractions, adhering to all traffic rules to ensure orderly conduct on the roads, and the use of helmets by both the rider and the pillion on two-wheel vehicles. These measures greatly contribute to reducing the likelihood of injuries and fatalities in the event of traffic accidents.
Furthermore, safety can be enhanced by wearing appropriate protective gear like safety goggles, hearing protectors, and proper helmets for various activities. Averting unnecessary risks and making healthy choices, such as not performing dangerous stunts or diving into unapproved waters, can prevent debilitating injuries.
Notably, vehicles are designed with safety features such as airbags and crumple zones that function to extend the impact time during a crash, thereby reducing the force experienced by passengers. This aspect of vehicle design is an application of the physics principle where increasing the time over which a change in momentum occurs results in a decrease in the net force, contributing to passenger safety.