Final answer:
Branching, also known as conditionals, is a programming construct that allows for the execution of different code based on certain conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Branching, also known as conditionals, is a programming construct that allows for the execution of different code based on certain conditions. It is used in programming to control the flow of a program based on the values of variables or the outcome of logical expressions. The conditional statements are usually formulated using if-then statements, such as if(condition) { //execute code }
An example of branching in programming:
int x = 5; if(x > 0) { System.out.println("x is positive"); } else { System.out.println("x is not positive"); }