Final answer:
The correct answer is c) Induced pluripotent stem cell technology, where adult cells are reprogrammed to become like embryonic stem cells, potentially offering personalized therapies for various diseases.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process described in the student's question involves taking cells from a patient and reprogramming them to a stem cell state. This technique is known as induced pluripotent stem cell technology (option c).
Through this method, adult somatic cells are genetically reprogrammed to an embryonic stem cell-like state, making them capable of differentiating into a variety of cell types. The reprogrammed cells can then generate cells characteristic of all three germ layers, thereby providing a personalized therapy for patients with different diseases, without the ethical concerns associated with using human embryonic stem cells.In essence, induced pluripotent stem cell technology holds promise for revolutionary medical interventions, harnessing the regenerative potential of a patient's own cells in a responsible and ethically sound manner.