Final answer:
DREs (Distal Regulatory Elements) in genetics are enhancers located far from the gene they control. Transcription factors bind to these distal regulatory elements to increase gene transcription.
Step-by-step explanation:
DREs (Distal Regulatory Elements) in genetics refer to short DNA sequences called distal control elements that promote transcription. These enhancers are located far from the gene they control, such as within introns or in the non-translated regions of the gene. Transcription factors bind to these distal regulatory elements to increase the rate of gene transcription. They can interact with mediator proteins and other transcription factors to enhance gene expression.