Final answer:
In criminal trials, guilt is determined by the standard of proof 'beyond a reasonable doubt.' Factors such as eyewitness identification, corroborating evidence, and suggestive police identification procedures can contribute to confirming guilt. However, the presumption of innocence is a central right in the criminal justice system and media influence can affect perceptions of guilt or innocence.
Step-by-step explanation:
In criminal trials, guilt is determined through a standard of proof known as 'beyond a reasonable doubt.' This means that the evidence presented must be convincing to the point where any doubts or questioning are reasonable and not based on speculation. It is not necessary to eliminate all doubts, only those that arise from the evidence in question. Factors such as eyewitness identification, corroborating evidence, and suggestive police identification procedures can contribute to confirming guilt. However, it is important to note that the presumption of innocence is a central right in the criminal justice system. This means that anyone charged with a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty in court. The media and public perception can influence assumptions of guilt or innocence. Additionally, individuals accused of crimes may choose to plead guilty through plea bargaining to minimize potential penalties or testify against others in exchange for lighter punishment.