Final answer:
For vertical up welding, using a short arc and moderately increased amperage is best for controlling the weld pool and achieving a quality weld.
Step-by-step explanation:
When welding vertical up, it is best practice to have a short arc. This helps to control the weld pool and ensure proper penetration and fusion of the metal. Using a long arc can lead to lack of fusion and excessive spatter, making it harder to produce a quality weld. It is also recommended to use a slightly higher amperage than normal, but this adjustment should be moderate to maintain control over the welding process.