Final answer:
Section 494 (1) of the Criminal Code corresponds to arrest authority. It provides individuals the right to arrest without a warrant under specific circumstances. Embezzlement is an example of corporate crime.
Step-by-step explanation:
Section 494 (1) of the Criminal Code primarily deals with arrest authority, which gives any person the right to arrest a criminal in the act without a warrant if they have reasonable grounds to believe that it is not practicable for a peace officer to make the arrest. This section is an essential part of Canadian law, enabling citizens and property owners to take immediate action to prevent ongoing or imminent criminal activity, particularly when a peace officer is not available to respond quickly. Regarding the student's multiple-choice question about corporate crime, the correct answer would be:
- a. Embezzlement, as it is an example of a crime where a person in a position of trust or responsibility over someone else's assets illegally takes possession of those assets for their own use.