Final answer:
Criminal law in Canada is considered federal.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Canada, criminal law is considered Federal. It is under the jurisdiction of the federal government rather than provincial, municipal, or international authorities. Criminal law in Canada is considered federal. In Canada, the federal government has the authority to make and enforce criminal laws, based on the powers granted within the Constitution Act, 1867. Unlike the United States, where both state and federal courts can hear criminal law matters, in Canada, criminal law falls under the jurisdiction of the federal government. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is D. Federal. This distinguishes it from civil law matters, which may be governed by provincial or territorial legislation and are often concerned with disputes between private parties rather than offenses against the state. By comparison, international law is a set of rules generally regarded and accepted as binding in relations between states and nations, which is distinct from national legal systems. It is not a law established by a world government but rather a framework for maintaining peaceful and cooperative relations globally.