Final answer:
The use of force in the Criminal Code of Canada is justified when you are acting on reasonable grounds, believe no other option exists, and have exhausted all non-violent options. The correct answer is D. All of the above.
Step-by-step explanation:
The use of force under the Criminal Code of Canada is only justified when certain conditions are met. To ethically and lawfully justify the use of force, the individual must satisfy all of the following criteria:
- A. Acting on reasonable grounds - You must have a rational basis for your belief that force is necessary.
- B. Belief that no other option exists - You must hold the belief that no other viable non-violent alternatives are available.
- C. Exhaustion of non-violent options - You must have tried all possible non-violent means to avoid the situation before resorting to force.
Therefore, the correct answer is D. All of the above.