Final answer:
Public and private laws are two distinct parts of the legal system. Public laws are policies enacted by Congress and the president that affect the entire society. Private laws require actions or payments by specific individuals named in the law.
Step-by-step explanation:
Public and private laws are two distinct parts of the legal system. Public laws are policies enacted by Congress and the president that affect the entire society. They cover a wide range of topics such as the economy, health care, civil rights, defense, and foreign policy. On the other hand, private laws require actions or payments by specific individuals named in the law. These can involve disputes between individuals or between individuals and the government.