Final answer:
Some societies adopted agriculture while others did not due to factors like environmental suitability, cultural preferences, and technological advancements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The adoption of agriculture varied among different societies due to a range of factors such as environmental suitability, cultural preferences, and technological advancements. Some societies, like the Indigenous peoples of Australia, chose to continue with a hunter-gatherer lifestyle because they found it more suitable and practical for their needs and environment. Other societies recognized the benefits of agriculture, such as increased food production, labor specialization, and the ability to accumulate wealth, and made the transition to farming.