Final answer:
The type of consent given when a patient enters a dentist's office is typically implied consent. Implied consent occurs non-verbally through an individual's actions, while informed consent involves a formal process and is typically used in research experiments.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a patient enters a dentist's office, the type of consent typically given is B) Implied consent. Implied consent is not explicitly stated, but is inferred from a person's actions, the facts and circumstances of a particular situation. For instance, when a patient makes an appointment and sits in the dentist's chair, they are non-verbally agreeing to receive dental care. This differs from explicit or informed consent, which would require the patient to be fully informed about the procedures and any risks involved, and then to provide a clear and deliberate consent either verbally or in writing.
In the context of participating in an experiment, before proceeding, individuals are required to provide A) Informed consent. Informed consent involves a more formal process where the participants are given detailed information about the study, including its nature, duration, potential risks, benefits, and their rights as participants. They must read and sign a document if they agree to participate, ensuring that they have been fully informed and consent voluntarily.