Final answer:
Candidiasis is a fungal condition caused by yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida, affecting various body parts such as the skin, nails, mouth (oral thrush), and vagina (yeast infection). It can present as a skin rash, nail yellowing and brittleness, white mouth patches, and vaginal discomfort.
Step-by-step explanation:
Condition Caused by Yeast-like Fungal Infection
A condition caused by a yeast-like fungal infection is known as candidiasis. This infection is typically caused by the yeast Candida albicans but other species of Candida can also be responsible. Candidiasis can affect different parts of the body including the skin, nails, oral cavity (oral thrush), and vagina (yeast infection).
Signs and Symptoms of Candidiasis
Cutaneous candidiasis on the skin can cause symptoms such as a red, itchy rash, which may occur as intertrigo in skin folds. When the nails are affected, the condition is manifested as yellowing, brittleness, and is prone to breaking. Oral thrush can present with white patches in the mouth that may be painful or cause difficulty swallowing, while vaginal yeast infections may result in itching, redness, and discharge.These fungal infections become particularly opportunistic in individuals with compromised immune systems, such as patients with AIDS, and can be serious or even life-threatening. In healthier individuals, the growth of Candida spp. is kept in check by the body's immune defenses and its normal bacterial flora.