Final answer:
A vesicovaginal fistula is an abnormal connection between the bladder and vagina, causing urine leakage. It is often a result of prolonged or obstructed labor and can lead to social stigma. Surgical repair is usually required to resolve the condition.
Step-by-step explanation:
A vesicovaginal fistula is a type of abnormal connection between the bladder and the vagina. It is a complication that can occur after childbirth or gynecological surgery. The fistula allows urine to leak from the bladder into the vagina, causing urinary incontinence and other symptoms.
The condition is typically found in women who have experienced prolonged or obstructed labor, especially in rural and poor communities where professional medical assistance may not be readily available. The stigma surrounding vesicovaginal fistula can lead to rejection by husbands and ostracization by communities. Surgical remediation is often necessary to repair the fistula and restore normal urine flow.