Final answer:
The roots of Hill's function are ±√(-1/(ki)), resulting in imaginary roots.
Step-by-step explanation:
The roots of the function f(x) are the values of x that make f(x) equal to zero. In this case, to find the roots of f(x), we set f(x) = 0 and solve for x.
Using the given function, f(x) = k * X / (k * (ix^2) + 1), we can set f(x) = 0 and solve for x:
0 = k * X / (k * (ix^2) + 1)
k * (ix^2) + 1 = 0
ix^2 = -1/k
x^2 = -1/(ki)
x = ±√(-1/(ki))
Therefore, the roots of f(x) are ±√(-1/(ki)). Since k and i are both positive, the values inside the square root will be negative, resulting in imaginary roots.