Final answer:
High ventilatory pressures can lead to the development of pulmonary fibrosis, a restrictive lung disease where the lung tissue becomes stiff and less compliant, resulting in reduced lung capacity.
Step-by-step explanation:
High ventilatory pressures can lead to chronic lung problems, one of which is pulmonary fibrosis. This condition is characterized by a decrease in lung compliance due to the lung tissues becoming stiff or fibrotic. Unlike other obstructive diseases like COPD, asthma, or emphysema which have increased air trapped in the lungs after exhalation, restrictive diseases like pulmonary fibrosis result in a reduction of the forced vital capacity (FVC) and a prolonged exhalation time. As a result, in the context of the question, the chronic lung problem that can result from high ventilatory pressures is c) Pulmonary fibrosis.