Final answer:
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors reduce the production of bicarbonate and increase the concentration of carbon dioxide in the eye, which helps to reduce intraocular pressure.
Step-by-step explanation:
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors are drugs that inhibit the activity of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase in the eye. Carbonic anhydrase is responsible for catalyzing the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into bicarbonate and protons. By inhibiting carbonic anhydrase, these drugs reduce the production of bicarbonate and increase the concentration of carbon dioxide in the eye. This helps to reduce intraocular pressure and can be beneficial in the treatment of conditions like glaucoma.