Final answer:
During an acute bleeding episode, it is recommended to apply direct pressure and an ice pack for 15 minutes to help control the bleeding and reduce pain and swelling.
Step-by-step explanation:
During an acute bleeding episode, you should apply direct pressure for 15 minutes and apply an ice pack. Applying direct pressure to a wound is critical as it helps control bleeding by compressing the blood vessels, which in turn can reduce the rate of blood flow allowing clot formation. Additionally, using an ice pack can constrict blood vessels further aiding in reducing bleeding, as well as help alleviate pain and inflammation.
To use an ice pack effectively, you should squeeze the pack if it's an instant cold pack, to activate the cooling effect before applying it to the area while maintaining pressure. If it's a standard ice pack, it should be wrapped in a cloth or towel to protect the skin from frostbite or irritation.