Final answer:
Cranial Nerve 8 is correctly identified as the Vestibulocochlear nerve, which is responsible for transmitting auditory and equilibrium information from the inner ear to the brain.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Cranial Nerve 8, also known as the Acoustic Vestibulocochlear nerve, carries both equilibrium and auditory sensations from the inner ear to the medulla. This nerve is essential for maintaining balance, as indicated by issues like vertigo, and also plays a critical role in hearing. The vestibule portion, consisting of the utricle, saccule, and three semicircular canals, is dedicated to balance, while the cochlea transduces sound waves into neural signals. Both the vestibular and cochlear nerves travel alongside each other and are collectively referred to as the vestibulocochlear nerve.
Regarding the student's question, the correct answer is c. Vestibulocochlear nerve. This nerve is neither the Optic nerve, the Olfactory nerve, nor the Facial nerve. The vestibulocochlear nerve is Cranial Nerve VIII and is responsible for transmitting sound and balance information to the brain. Improper functioning can lead to deficits in hearing and balance.