Final answer:
The EER model allows subclassing of entity sets using the ISA relation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The EER model, or Extended Entity-Relationship model, expands on the traditional Entity-Relationship model used in database design. In the EER model, the ISA relation is used to represent subclassing or subgroupings of an entity set. This allows for the creation of more specific entity types, known as subclasses, which inherit properties from a more general entity type, known as the superclass.
For example, consider an entity set called 'Pets.' The 'Pets' entity set can be subdivided into subclasses such as 'Dogs,' 'Cats,' and 'Birds,' with each subclass inheriting general properties from the 'Pets' superclass. This hierarchical structure allows for more precise representation and organization of data.