Question

How do you assess the mobility of joints in a client with atrophy of the lower legs from disuse resulting in contractures?

Answer 1

To assess the mobility of joints in a client with atrophy of the lower legs from disuse resulting in contractures, the muscles are inspected and palpated for structural irregularities, the passive range of motion is tested, and the client's muscle strength is assessed.

Step-by-step explanation:

When assessing the mobility of joints in a client with atrophy of the lower legs from disuse resulting in contractures, several methods can be used:

1. Visual inspection and palpation: The muscles are examined for any visible signs of structural irregularities or scarring that may affect mobility.
2. Passive range of motion: The joints in the lower legs are gently moved through their full range of motion to assess muscle tone and flexibility. Any restrictions or contractures can be identified.
3. Strength testing: The client is asked to contract the muscles against resistance to assess their strength. Weakness in the muscles due to atrophy may limit joint mobility.