Final answer:
Stress urinary incontinence causes the client to urinate slightly when they cough or sneeze. Treatment options include Kegel exercises and surgery. Examples of abnormal urine include fever, shock, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Step-by-step explanation:
The abnormality that causes the client to urinate slightly when they cough or sneeze is called stress urinary incontinence. It is characterized by the loss of support of the urethra, usually due to stretching of pelvic floor muscles during childbirth. This causes leakage of small amounts of urine with activities that increase abdominal pressure, such as coughing, sneezing, or lifting.
Treatment of stress urinary incontinence may include Kegel exercises to strengthen the pelvic muscles. In more serious cases, surgery may be necessary to improve support for the bladder.
Examples of abnormal urine include various conditions that can cause abnormal components to be excreted in urine or present as abnormal characteristics of urine, such as fever, shock, vomiting, and diarrhea.