Final answer:
Corticosteroids are known to raise blood glucose levels and should be closely monitored in patients with diabetes. Other listed drug categories, such as antibiotics, antihypertensives, and anticoagulants, do not have this effect. Pharmacogenetics is crucial in understanding individual responses to diabetes medication.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the management of type 2 diabetes, certain medications can raise blood glucose levels and may require careful monitoring or be used with caution. Among the options listed:
c. Corticosteroids are known to increase blood glucose levels by decreasing the body's sensitivity to insulin. Therefore, they should be used with caution in individuals with diabetes, as they may exacerbate hyperglycemia.
b. Antibiotics, a. Antihypertensives, and d. Anticoagulants are not known to consistently raise blood glucose levels, so the correct answer is corticosteroids.
Diabetes treatment often includes lifestyle changes and monitoring of blood glucose levels. Medications like sulfonylureas, which include gliclazide, stimulate insulin secretion. However, they can have side effects such as hypoglycemia, characterized by hunger, sweating, shakiness, and weakness. Pharmacogenetics plays an important role in personalized medication responses due to genetic variability.