Final answer:
The correct term for when two or more persons act together using unlawful means to harm another's business interests is the tort of conspiracy to injure. This is a deliberate act intended to cause harm and is separate from the tort of defamation, which focuses on the spreading of false information to damage a person's reputation.
Step-by-step explanation:
When two or more persons act together using unlawful means to harm the business interests of another, this is referred to as the tort of conspiracy to injure. This involves a combination of parties joining together with the intent of inflicting damage to the business of another, which can be economic or reputational. This action is deliberative and intentional, distinguished from negligence which is based on carelessness. For example, a situation where competitors collaborate to spread false information about another business to deter customers from engaging with that business could constitute a conspiracy to injure. The tort of defamation relates to the act of damaging a party's reputation through false statements, and while it could be part of a conspiracy to injure, defamation and conspiracy to injure are distinct legal concepts. In the context of corporate crime, examples include embezzlement and larceny, which are financial crimes that often occur within corporations. These crimes are different from conspiracy to injure as they relate specifically to the theft or misappropriation of funds.