Final answer:
Infection and dislocation are the most likely temporary complications associated with shaping implants like joint replacements and prosthetics. Side effects from synthetic hormones can include severe conditions such as prostate enlargement and impaired cardiac function, potentially requiring surgery.
Step-by-step explanation:
Temporary complications associated with shaping implants such as joint replacements and prosthetic devices can vary. However, with regard to the options provided, the most accurate would be infection and dislocation. These complications are typically associated with surgeries involving implantable devices. Infections can occur post-surgery due to the introduction of pathogens during or after the procedure, and dislocations can happen if the implant is not correctly placed or the body does not accept it. Meanwhile, side effects of treatments like synthetic hormones can be severe, leading to physiological strains including liver dysfunctions, prostate enlargement, and impaired cardiac function. These side effects could potentially require further surgical interventions to remedy.