Final Answer:
Soundex and Metaphone algorithms are primarily used for Phonetic matching and avoiding duplicates in text processing.
Soundex algorithm is beneficial for Phonetic matching and indexing names based on their pronunciation.
Metaphone algorithm differs from Soundex by Disregarding silent letters in word pronunciation.
The correct options are b, d and c recpectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Soundex and Metaphone algorithms are primarily used for phonetic matching and avoiding duplicates in text processing. Soundex, developed to encode names phonetically, is especially useful for tasks like searching and indexing based on pronunciation. It works by reducing words to a four-character code, focusing on consonants and simplifying similar-sounding names.
Metaphone, on the other hand, also serves the purpose of phonetic matching and indexing, but it differs from Soundex in its approach. Unlike Soundex, Metaphone considers the pronunciation of both vowels and consonants and employs a more intricate hashing method. Additionally, Metaphone disregards silent letters in word pronunciation, providing a more refined representation of how words sound.
In summary, while both Soundex and Metaphone contribute to phonetic matching and indexing in text processing, Soundex emphasizes consonants and uses a simpler encoding, while Metaphone considers both vowels and consonants, employing a more complex algorithm that takes into account nuances like silent letters. These algorithms play a crucial role in tasks such as searching, sorting, and avoiding duplicates based on the pronunciation of words, particularly in applications where accurate phonetic representation is essential, such as name matching in databases.
The correct options are b, d and c recpectively.