Question

In the context of infant nutrition, which of the following conditions warrants the exclusion of breast milk or any other milk, except specialized formula?

a) Common cold
b) Lactose intolerance
c) Teething discomfort
d) Mild diaper rash

Answer 1

Lactose intolerance, a condition where infants lack the enzyme lactase, requires the exclusion of regular milk and the use of specialized lactose-free formula.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the context of infant nutrition, the condition that warrants the exclusion of breast milk or any other milk, except specialized formula, is b) Lactose intolerance. Infants with this condition lack the enzyme lactase which is crucial for the digestion of lactose found in milk. Lactose intolerance can lead to symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting. Specialized lactose-free formulas are necessary for these infants as an alternative to milk containing lactose.

Lactose intolerance is a genetic defect where lactase is deficient or absent, leading to non-digestion of lactose, resulting in intolerance to lactose-containing milk. The only remedy is to provide infants with lactose-free milk or formula which does not cause such adverse reactions.

Answer 2

The condition that warrants the exclusion of breast milk or any other milk, except specialized formula, in the context of infant nutrition is Lactose intolerance. Hence, correct option is b).

Step-by-step explanation:

Lactose intolerance is the condition that necessitates the exclusion of breast milk or regular milk in infant nutrition. Infants with lactose intolerance lack the enzyme lactase needed to break down lactose, the sugar present in milk. In such cases, specialized lactose-free formulas are recommended to ensure proper nutrition without causing digestive discomfort.

Lactose intolerance can lead to digestive issues such as gas, bloating, and diarrhea if the infant continues to consume lactose-containing milk. Breast milk, being a natural source of lactose, would also need to be excluded in such instances. It's important to note that common conditions like a common cold, teething discomfort, or mild diaper rash do not necessitate the exclusion of breast milk or regular milk, and appropriate nutrition can generally continue under these circumstances.

Understanding the specific nutritional needs of infants, especially in the context of lactose intolerance, is crucial for their health and development. Providing the right formula and nutrition tailored to the infant's condition ensures that they receive adequate nourishment without exacerbating any underlying digestive issues. In conclusion, recognizing and addressing lactose intolerance early on in an infant's life is essential for promoting optimal nutrition and overall well-being.