Final answer:
Fair access to care and allocation of resources are examples of distributive justice, which aims to fairly distribute resources across society, balancing the common good with individual entitlements.
Step-by-step explanation:
Fair access to care and allocation of resources are examples of distributive justice. Distributive justice is concerned with the fair allocation and distribution of resources and wealth within a society. It is grounded in the concept that all individuals should have equal rights to the benefits and wealth produced by the society. This includes healthcare, income, and educational opportunities. The concepts of distributive justice have been extensively discussed by philosophers such as John Rawls and Robert Nozick, each proposing different frameworks on how a society should balance fairness with personal freedoms. Debates around distributive justice often revolve around the extent to which resources should be redistributed to ensure that even the less fortunate members of society have their basic needs met. In education and policy discussions, distributive justice is also important as it informs the development of policies that can potentially benefit the most citizens, such as distributive policy. Ultimately, the goal is to determine the fairest way to distribute society's resources in a way that serves the common good while respecting individual entitlements.