Final answer:
A common complication of a client in a body cast, like a Risser cast, is pressure ulcers, which can result from prolonged pressure on the skin and underlying tissues.
Step-by-step explanation:
A common complication of a client in a body cast, like a Risser cast, is pressure ulcers. This type of complication occurs due to the constant pressure on the skin and underlying tissues, especially in areas where bony prominences are present. Pressure ulcers result from impaired circulation and can lead to tissue ischemia and skin breakdown. It is crucial for healthcare providers to routinely check for areas of redness or skin integrity disturbance and reposition the patient to alleviate pressure. Additionally, maintaining skin hygiene and using padding can help minimize the risk.
Infections can also occur, particularly if there is a break in the skin integrity or if the cast becomes soiled. Muscle atrophy is another potential complication due to the disuse of the immobilized muscles. Lastly, blood clots, or deep vein thrombosis, can develop because of reduced mobility, which leads to slow blood flow in the extremities.