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When PROM occurs, the age of the fetus must be determined. The best way to assess lung maturity is to check the ________ ratio.

a) surfactant to albumin
b) lecithin to sphingomyelin
c) cortisol to glucose
d) oxygen to carbon dioxide

User Qun Li
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1 Answer

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Final answer:

The best way to assess lung maturity when PROM occurs is to check the lecithin to sphingomyelin ratio, with a ratio of around
2.5 indicating mature lungs and reducing the risk of infant respiratory distress syndrome.

Step-by-step explanation:

When PROM (Premature Rupture of Membranes) occurs, the age of the fetus must be determined. The best way to assess lung maturity is to check the lecithin to sphingomyelin ratio. Lecithin and sphingomyelin are components of the surfactant critical for lung function. The lecithin to sphingomyelin ratio in mature fetal lungs is approximately
2.5 . A ratio between
2.4 to
1.6 indicates a low risk, while less than
1.5 poses a high risk of infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS). Treatment options may include steroids administered to the mother or infant to aid lung development, the application of surfactant, and ventilator support for breathing.

Significant lung development and the production of pulmonary surfactant occur from about the
24th week of pregnancy until term. Adequate levels of surfactant are necessary for lung compliance and typically are not present until around the eighth month. Alveolar precursors mature around wee
28 , enabling premature infants born at this stage to breathe on their own. However, before
28 weeks, insufficient surfactant production can lead to the collapse of air sacs, presenting difficulties with breathing and the oxygenation process.

User Luis LL
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