Question

Why is morphine given to clients with pulmonary edema?

a) To reduce anxiety
b) To relieve pain
c) To decrease preload and afterload
d) To improve cardiac output

Answer 1

d) To improve cardiac output

Morphine is given to clients with pulmonary edema to relieve pain and decrease preload and afterload, which helps improve cardiac output.

Step-by-step explanation:

Morphine is given to clients with pulmonary edema to relieve pain and decrease preload and afterload, which helps improve cardiac output.

Pulmonary edema is characterized by fluid accumulation in the lungs, causing breathing difficulties and discomfort. Morphine helps to alleviate the pain associated with pulmonary edema, making it easier for clients to breathe and reducing anxiety.

Additionally, morphine has vasodilatory effects that decrease preload and afterload, reducing the workload on the heart and improving cardiac output.