Final answer:
If too much fluid is removed during peritoneal dialysis (PD), the client will experience dehydration.
Step-by-step explanation:
If too much fluid is removed during peritoneal dialysis (PD), the client will experience dehydration. PD is a method of kidney dialysis where a catheter is used to fill the abdomen with a dialysis solution, which helps remove waste products from the body. If too much fluid is removed, it can lead to dehydration, characterized by symptoms such as increased thirst, dry mouth, dizziness, and dark urine.
Hypovolemia can cause symptoms such as decreased blood pressure and hemoconcentration, leading to dehydration. It is important to monitor the intake and outtake of fluid during PD to avoid complications like dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and blood pressure changes.
Dehydration through excessive removal of fluid can be exacerbated if the body also loses vitamins and electrolytes. Additionally, if a highly concentrated sugar or salt solution (hypertonic solution) is incorrectly used during PD, it could further pull fluid from the tissues into the blood, leading to increased urination and further dehydration. A careful balance of fluids and electrolytes is necessary to prevent dehydration and maintain homeostasis in PD patients.