Final answer:
Children with cleft lip and cleft palate often face long-term issues with feeding, speech, and hearing, which are typically addressed through surgical intervention.
Step-by-step explanation:
Children with cleft lip and cleft palate have long-term problems with feeding, speech, and hearing. The correct answer to the question is A) Feeding, speech, hearing. Due to the gap that a cleft palate creates between the oral and nasal cavities, infants can have difficulty generating the necessary suckling motion for nursing, which can lead to malnutrition. As they grow older, this condition can also negatively affect their speech development and hearing abilities. Surgical intervention is often required to correct these defects and minimize their impact.