Final answer:
The top 2 nursing diagnoses for a client with CF are ineffective airway clearance and imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The top 2 nursing diagnoses for a client with CF (Cystic Fibrosis) are:
- Ineffective airway clearance: This diagnosis is related to the presence of mucus accumulation in the airways, which makes breathing difficult and increases the risk of respiratory infections. Nursing interventions for this diagnosis include chest physiotherapy, administering medications to loosen mucus, and encouraging deep breathing and coughing exercises.
- Imbalanced nutrition: Less than body requirements: CF can affect the digestive system, making it difficult for the body to absorb nutrients properly. This diagnosis focuses on the client's inadequate nutritional intake and weight loss. Nursing interventions include assessing the client's nutritional status, providing a high-calorie and high-protein diet, and monitoring weight and growth.