Final answer:
The two most common medical treatments for otitis media are antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. Antibiotics target the causative bacteria, while anti-inflammatory drugs help relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two most common medical treatments for otitis media are antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. Antibiotics, such as amoxicillin, doxycycline, and penicillin, are often prescribed during the early stage of infection to target the causative bacteria. In severe cases, intravenous antibiotics like chloramphenicol or ceftriaxone may be given. Anti-inflammatory drugs can also be used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation associated with otitis media.