Final answer:
The correct answer is A) Immobilize, stabilize, muscle spasms, contractures, as traction is used to immobilize and stabilize a fracture, alleviate muscle spasms, and prevent the development of contractures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Traction is used to immobilize and stabilize a fracture, relieve muscle spasms, and prevent contractures. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is A) Immobilize, stabilize, muscle spasms, contractures.
Traction involves the use of a pulling force to treat muscle and skeleton disorders. By applying a gentle and steady pull on the affected area, traction can help in properly aligning a broken bone, reducing pain, and preventing any further damage while the fracture heals. Immobilization ensures that the affected limb or body part does not move and worsens the injury, while stabilization keeps the bones in proper alignment during the healing process. Traction can also help in relieving muscle spasms, which are involuntary muscle contractions that occur as a protective response to injury. Preventing contractures, which are the permanent tightening of muscles, tendons, skin, and other tissues, is also an essential aspect of healing and rehabilitation.