Final answer:
Africans resisted European domination, but were often overpowered, affecting world public opinion about the brutality of European retaliation. The slave trade profoundly affected African communities, causing disruption and conflict. Decolonization efforts received more support from African Americans than white Americans, but European powers still managed to limit African profit from natural resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
Africa's Response to European Domination
The reaction of the Africans to European domination was one of resistance, although it often led to the Europeans maintaining control. The scope of European retaliation, which reportedly killed about ten Africans for every European killed, likely affected world public opinion by highlighting the extreme measures taken by Europeans and possibly garnering sympathy for the African plight. The trade in enslaved Africans had devastating effects on their communities, as it led to social upheaval, empowered local chieftains who traded humans for goods, and fueled conflicts among different African groups desperate to meet the increasing demand for enslaved people.
In terms of the independence movements, African Americans showed much more support and active assistance—particularly in the Mau Mau Revolution—compared to the general disinterest or disapproval shown by white Americans or political leaders. Media outlets and US officials often only showed concern for African affairs when it involved business interests or the Cold War geopolitics, reducing the visibility and support for African decolonization efforts.
Ultimately, despite resistance, European powers constrained African profit from their raw materials, with striking examples like the British in South Africa who took control of the gold and diamond wealth while relegating Africans to work in the mines without fair compensation.