Final answer:
Thomas Paine's excerpts from 'The Crisis, No. 1' argue that the sacrifices made in the struggle against British tyranny are justified by the value and honor of the resulting independence, and that the greater the effort, the more precious the victory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two excerpts from Thomas Paine’s The Crisis, No. 1 that support the claim that he believed the cost of the colonists' struggle against the British was well worth the outcome are, first: “The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that stands by it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman.” This excerpt emphasizes Paine’s view that perseverance through hardship would be greatly honored and that independence was a valuable outcome to strive for.
Second: “Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered; yet we have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph. What we obtain too cheap, we esteem too lightly…” In this excerpt, Paine suggests that although the fight against tyranny is difficult, the greater the effort required, the more precious the victory, thus justifying the struggle for freedom.
These statements shine light on Paine's ideology that the fight for liberty and the effort to overcome oppression justified the sacrifices being made by the colonists.