Final answer:
Malta is a continental island formed by tectonic plate activity, which differs from islands like the Bahamas that are formed by coral reefs. This activity also leads to earthquakes and volcanic events. Malta enjoys a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and hot summers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The island of Malta in the Mediterranean Sea is a fragment of a tectonic plate, which classifies it as a continental island. Unlike islands such as the Bahamas that are formed by coral reefs, Malta is the result of tectonic plate activity, which also causes earthquakes in various regions around the world, including the Caribbean. This tectonic activity can lead to both the formation of islands as well as mountainous terrain in different parts of the world.
Malta is an example of an island with a Mediterranean climate, characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers, thanks to its Southern European climate, influenced by surrounding waters. Tectonic plate activity, which is responsible for the creation of many islands, also results in volcanic activity and the setting up of mountain ranges. These high-elevation ranges can rise to over 15,000 feet in some parts of the world, such as New Guinea.