The United States Congress, as outlined in the U.S. Constitution, has various powers. Some key powers include:
1. **Legislative Authority:** Congress is responsible for making federal laws. This involves proposing, debating, amending, and passing bills.
2. **Budget and Appropriations:** Congress has the power to approve the federal budget and allocate funds for government agencies and programs through the appropriations process.
3. **Impeachment:** The House of Representatives has the authority to impeach federal officials, and the Senate conducts the impeachment trial.
4. **Confirmation and Appointments:** The Senate has the power to confirm presidential appointments, including federal judges, cabinet members, and ambassadors.
5. **Regulation of Commerce:** Congress can regulate interstate and foreign commerce, which includes trade and economic activities.
6. **Taxation:** Congress has the power to levy and collect taxes, crucial for funding the government.
7. **Declare War:** The Constitution grants Congress the authority to declare war, though the president has significant powers as Commander-in-Chief.
8. **Coin Money and Regulate Currency:** Congress has the power to coin money and regulate its value, shaping the nation's monetary policy.
9. **Elastic Clause:** The "necessary and proper" or elastic clause allows Congress to make laws necessary for carrying out its enumerated powers.
These are just a few examples, and the powers of Congress are detailed in Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution. Keep in mind that the division of powers between Congress and the other branches of government is a key aspect of the U.S. system of checks and balances.