To administer ondansetron 4mg by intermittent IV bolus, follow these steps:
1. Gather the necessary equipment: ondansetron vial, syringe, and aseptic technique supplies.
2. Wash your hands thoroughly and put on gloves to maintain sterile conditions.
3. Check the medication label to ensure that it is ondansetron 4mg. Verify the expiration date and visually inspect the vial for any signs of contamination or damage.
4. Clean the rubber stopper on the vial with an alcohol swab to prevent any potential contamination.
5. Draw up the correct dosage of ondansetron into the syringe. Ensure that there are no air bubbles in the syringe by flicking it and gently pushing out any trapped air.
6. Attach the syringe to the IV catheter, making sure it is securely connected.
7. Locate a suitable injection site on the patient's body. Common sites include the upper arm or hand. Clean the site with an alcohol swab and allow it to dry.
8. Using a quick and firm motion, insert the IV catheter into the injection site. Make sure to follow proper technique and guidelines to minimize the risk of infection.
9. Administer the ondansetron by slowly pushing down on the plunger of the syringe. It is important to administer the medication slowly to prevent discomfort for the patient and to ensure accurate dosage delivery.
10. Once the medication has been fully administered, remove the syringe from the IV catheter and discard it in a sharps container.
11. Observe the patient for any immediate adverse reactions or side effects. These may include dizziness, headache, or allergic reactions. If any symptoms occur, notify a healthcare professional immediately.
12. Dispose of all used equipment and clean up the area following proper infection control procedures.