Final answer:
The value of k for the quadratic equation 4x^2 + 12x + k = 0, where one root is five times the other, is found to be 5.
Step-by-step explanation:
The given quadratic equation is
+ k = 0. We are told that one root is five times the other. Let's assume the roots are x and 5x. By the relationship of roots and coefficients for quadratic equations (which states that the sum of the roots is equal to -b/a, and the product of the roots is c/a), we can set up two equations.
The sum of the roots will be x + 5x = 6x, which is equal to -12/4 = -3 (simplifying -b/a). Therefore, we have 6x = -3 which simplifies to x = -1/2.
The product of the roots will be
which is equal to k/4 (simplifying c/a). Substituting x = -1/2 we get
this simplifies to 5/4 = k/4, which leads us to the value of k = 5.
Therefore, the value of k for which one root of the equation is five times the other is k = 5.