Final answer:
To establish psychological safety, group members provided mental health support, individual psycho-social support using a relational needs approach, conflict resolution, and daily debriefing sessions. They also implemented strategies to avoid groupthink and group polarization.
Step-by-step explanation:
Members of the group established a sense of psychological safety by implementing a series of supportive actions. Mental health staff availability and the provision of individual psycho-social support were crucial elements. A relational needs approach was applied, allowing participants to voice their concerns and experiences, fostering an environment of trust and openness. Conflict resolution and daily debrief sessions further contributed to this sense of safety, ensuring any issues were addressed promptly and reflections on daily activities were held to adjust approaches as necessary.
Additional strategies included incorporating movement into the sessions to avoid prolonged sedentariness and integrating African-centric practices to support positive identity development. Furthermore, group decision-making strategies were employed to avoid pitfalls like groupthink and group polarization, such as seeking outside opinions, private voting, and keeping leader's positions undisclosed until all had contributed.