Final answer:
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) includes several basic rights such as freedom of religion, the right to a fair trial, freedom from slavery, and the right to government participation. Rights not explicitly listed in the UDHR include living in a democracy or punishing violators, but the document does outline a framework for protecting fundamental human rights universally recognized since its establishment in 1948.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) outlines several basic rights that everyone is entitled to. These rights were established in 1948 when UN member states signed the declaration, which has since become a foundational document for the protection and promotion of human rights around the world. Among these rights are:
- Freedom of religion
- Right to a fair trial
- Freedom from slavery
- Right to government participation
While the UDHR does specify a broad range of rights, some of the rights you have listed, like the 'right to live in a democracy' and the 'right to punish violators,' are not explicitly defined in the UDHR. The right to marry is indeed mentioned, ensuring the freedom of individuals to make family choices, as well as the right to privacy and the freedom of movement within one's own country. Additionally, it upholds the right to free speech and the protection against cruel and unusual punishment.
Fundamental to the UDHR's provisions is the understanding that all individuals possess inherent rights from birth, which no government should infringe upon—echoing the principles laid out in the 1776 US Declaration of Independence concerning 'life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.' These rights have been further enshrined in numerous international treaties and national constitutions and are intended to support the well-being and dignity of every person.