Final answer:
OPTION B.The time of consumption (5am vs. 5pm) is not a factor that significantly influences the onset and severity of the short-term effects of drinking.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is: Which of these is NOT a factor that influences the onset and severity of the short-term effects of drinking? The factors that influence the short-term effects of alcohol consumption include food in the stomach, body size and gender, and how fast you drink the alcohol. However, the time of consumption (5am vs. 5pm) is not generally considered a factor that influences these effects. The presence of food can slow the absorption of alcohol, while body size and gender can affect the percentage of body water and consequently the dilution of alcohol in the body. Drinking speed can increase the rate at which alcohol enters the system, thereby affecting BAC.
The factor that is NOT an influence on the onset and severity of the short-term effects of drinking is time of consumption (5am vs. 5pm). Factors such as food in the stomach, how fast you drink the alcohol, body size and gender can all impact the effects of alcohol on the body.