Final answer:
Article 79 of the FDRE Constitution ensures that Ethiopian courts are free from any interference or influence of any governmental body, establishing the principle of judicial independence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The article of the FDRE (Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia) Constitution that states courts of any level shall be free from any interference or influence of any governmental body is Article 79. This article enshrines judicial independence, which is a cornerstone of the rule of law and is crucial for maintaining the checks and balances within a government. Judicial independence ensures that judges can make decisions based only on the law and facts of each case, without pressure from other branches of government, thus allowing the judiciary to function as an effective check on legislative and executive powers.
The concept of judicial independence is not unique to the FDRE Constitution; it is a principle upheld in many democratic countries to prevent injustices and protect the rights of individuals. In the United States, the judicial system was created under the Constitution to address the shortcomings of the Articles of Confederation, providing a more robust and balanced framework for the application of justice.
Ensuring that the judiciary is free from governmental influence is a critical component of a functioning democracy, as exemplified by the Articles of Confederation's lack of a national judiciary, leading to biased state court decisions. The FDRE Constitution's commitment to an independent judiciary as outlined in Article 79 is a testament to the learnings from past governmental structures and their limitations.